Timeline: Mary Campbell: Art's List

Abt 1816 - Yes, date unknown

	Date	Event(s)
1	1817	1817: The construction of the Erie Canal through New York State begins. T One of the longest of the great American canals built in the 19th Century. The Erie Canal extends from the Hudson River to Lake Erie, at Buffalo. The idea was to get goods back and forth from the Great Lakes to New York City (via the Hudson River, which connected with the Erie Canal). The Canal was built between 1817 and 1825 and had paid for itself within 10 years. The building of the Canal also helped settle Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and other states on the Great Lakes.
2	1825	18 1825: The 350 mile long Erie Canal, the most important passenger and freight route from the East to the Midwest, is completed. Opened in 1825, the Erie Canal was the engineering marvel of the 19th Century. When the planning for what many derided as “Clinton's Folly” began, there was not a single school of engineering in the United States. With the exception of a few places where black powder was used to blast through rock formations, all 363 miles were built by the muscle power of men and horses.
3	1828	1828: Noah Webster completes his monumental American Dictionary of the English Language, after working on it for 20 years.
4	1829	1829: The railroad age begins as the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad carries its first passengers in a horse-drawn excursion train.
5	1831	1831: Steam locomotive DeWitt Clinton pulls ornate railroad coaches filled with passengers on a 12 mile journey between Albany and Schenectady, New York. 1831: Jackson County was formed in 1831. The county was created from parts of Kanawha, Mason and Wood Counties.
6	1836	1836: Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie and 200 Texans are killed when the Alamo, a fort in San Antonio, Texas, is captured by Mexican leader Santa Anna.
7	1837	1837: John Deere creates a steel-bladed plow that turns moist soil with ease, contributing to the expansion of farming in the midwest and western United States.
8	1839	1839: The first baseball game is played in Cooperstown, NY. The era of photography begins in the United States, as Louis Daguerre's process for capturing photographic images is introduced.
9	1842	1842: The first gummed postage stamps bring changes in the postal system, as senders--rather than the receivers--begin paying for a letter to be delivered. The state of Massachusetts passes a law that limits children under 12, who worked in factories, to a ten-hour day.
10	1844	1844: Samuel F.B. Morse sends the first telegraph message, from Washington, D.C. to Baltimore, Maryland.
11	1849	1849: The Gold Rush Began 80,000 people rush to California after gold is discovered.
12	1850	23 1850: At a time when women always wore skirts, women's rights advocate Amelia Bloomer wears a garment of full trousers, which became known as the bloomer costume. We are forever grateful!
13	1852	1852: Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel about the cruelty of enslavement, increasing the desire of many northerners to abolish enslavement in the United States.
14	1857	1857: The first passenger elevator is installed in a New York City store.
15	1858	1858: Overland mail service by stagecoach begins, connecting the east and west coasts of the United States.
16	1859	1859: The drilling of an oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, changes the way most Americans light their homes, as kerosene made from the oil replaces whale oil and candles.
17	1861	18 1861: Abraham Lincoln becomes president. The American Civil War begins when Confederate troops capture Fort Sumpter in Charleston, South Carolina.
18	1863	1863: President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring freedom for enslaved persons living in states under the control of the Confederacy. Congress initiates free mail delivery in cities. * The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania marks a turning point in the Civil War, as Confederate forces retreat to the South after losing this important battle. 20 Jun 1863: The 35th state, West Virginia, was admitted into the United States on June 20, 1863
19	1865	1865: Civil War ends when Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Abraham Lincoln is killed by an assassin five days after the Civil War ends. The 13th Amendment abolishes enslavement in the United States.
20	1870	1870: The 15th amendment guarantees that no male citizen will be deprived of the right to vote because of race, color or previous condition of servitude. The United States Weather Bureau is established.
21	1873	1873: The rapid settlement of the West, after railroads are built there, helps make the American buffalo almost extinct. They are no longer extinct. They live on Cow Run.
22	1875	2 Jun 1875: In the 1870s, two inventors Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell both independently designed devices that could transmit speech electrically (the telephone). Both men rushed their respective designs to the patent office within hours of each other, Alexander Graham Bell patented his telephone first. Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell entered into a famous legal battle over the invention of the telephone, which Bell won.
23	1876	1876: United States celebrates 100 years as a nation. Almost 10 million people attend the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, which featured recent American inventions and products. Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. Gen. George Custer and his soldiers are killed in a battle with the Sioux Indians at the Little Big Horn in Montana.
24	1879	1879: Thomas Edison invents the first practical incandescent electric light at Menlo Park, New Jersey.
25	1883	1883: United States Supreme Court rules the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which prohibited discrimination in public places, to be unconstitutional. The United States and Canada substitute standardized time zones for local time to make it easier to coordinate railroad schedules. Brooklyn Bridge, hailed as the eighth wonder of the world, opens.
26	1886	1886: Statue of Liberty, a gift to the United States from France, is unveiled in New York City harbor.
27	1888	1888: A box camera, the first Kodak, is introduced for use by amateur photographers.
28	1890	1890: A New York newspaper reporter completes a journey around the world in 72 days.
29	1892	1892: Ellis Island opens in New York City and the first of 12 million immigrants passes through its doors, seeking a better life in America.
30	1893	1893: The Ferris wheel is introduced at the World's Fair in Chicago, Illinois.
31	1895	1895: In the first practical demonstration of of large-scale power generation, Westinghouse Electric Co. harnesses the power of Niagara Falls to supply low-cost energy for hundreds of miles.
32	1896	1896: Henry Ford drives his first automobile through the streets of Detroit, Michigan.
33	1901	1901: L. Frank Baum writes The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
34	1902	1902: Congress makes free mail delivery to rural residents a permanent part of the United States postal system.
35	1903	1903: Wright Brothers fly the first airplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Henry Ford founds the Ford Motor Company and begins building Ford automobiles.
36	1904	1904: Ice cream cones are introduced at the St. Louis World's Fair.
37	1905	1905: The first nickelodeon, a theater where people could see a short "moving picture" for a nickel, opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
38	1908	1908: Henry Ford introduces his Model T automobile. Americans are singing hit songs like, "Take Me Out to the Ball Game."
39	1909	1909: Coffee, a favorite American beverage since the Civil War, is now marketed in an "instant" form.
40	1910	1910: World population surpasses 1.5 billion people, 850 million of whom live in Asia.
41	1912	14 Apr 1912: April 14-15: The Titanic, strikes an iceberg in the North Atlantic on its maiden voyage and sinks within hours; 1,517 of 2,100 passengers drown
42	1914	28 Jul 1914: World War I begins with Austria Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia
43	1915	21 Oct 1915: First transatlantic radio-telephone call is made between Arlington, Virginia and Paris, France
44	1917	6 Apr 1917: President Woodrow Wilson signs a declaration of war against Germany, bringing the U.S. into World War I
45	1918	11 Nov 1918: The eleventh month, the eleventh day and the eleventh hour of 1918, World War I ends with a declared armistice.
46	1919	1919: Shortwave radio is invented 4 Jan 1919: Jack Dempsey defeats Jess Willard in three rounds for the World Heavyweight Boxing championship 29 Jan 1919: The 18th Amendment to the Constitution is ratified prohibiting the manufacture, sale and transport of intoxicating liquors.
47	1922	26 Nov 1922: Excavation begins on the tomb of ancient Egyptian King Tutankhamen near Luxor, Egypt
48	1924	30 Nov 1924: Photographs sent in twenty minutes by radio from London to New York City